Bee houses

Bees play a crucial role in our ecosystem by pollinating plants and ensuring biodiversity. However, with habitat loss and declining bee populations, it has never been more important to support these vital insects.

Why do bees need a bee house?

Unlike honeybees, which live in hives, solitary bees such as mason bees and leafcutter bees do not form colonies. Instead, they seek out natural cavities to lay their eggs. In urban and suburban areas, suitable nesting sites are becoming scarce due to increasing development and a lack of dead wood or hollow plant stems. A bee house mimics these natural nesting spots, offering bees a protected environment to raise their young.

By installing a bee house, you contribute to:

• Pollination: Bees visiting your garden will help fruit trees, flowers, and vegetables thrive.
• Biodiversity: More bees mean a healthier and more balanced ecosystem.
• Bee conservation: Providing nesting sites supports the survival of beneficial bee species.

Choosing the right bee house

When selecting a bee house, it is important to consider a few key factors:

• Material: The best bee houses are made from untreated wood or natural materials, ensuring a safe and toxin-free habitat.
• Size of nesting holes: Different bee species prefer different hole diameters, but a range of 4-10 mm is ideal.
• Protection from moisture: A slanted roof and overhang help keep rain out, preventing mold and rot.
• Secure placement: A stable bee house mounted at the right height ensures it remains undisturbed by wind or predators.

High-quality bee houses are designed to withstand outdoor conditions while providing an inviting space for solitary bees.

Where to place a bee house?

For the best results, position your bee house in a warm, sunny location. Bees are cold-blooded and rely on warmth to stay active, so placing the house in direct sunlight increases the chances of occupancy. Follow these guidelines:

• Face the entrance south or southeast for maximum sun exposure.
• Mount at a height of 1-2 meters on a wall, fence, or sturdy post.
• Keep it sheltered from strong winds and rain to maintain a dry and safe environment.
• Avoid placing near bird feeders to reduce the risk of predation.

Additionally, having a source of mud or moist soil nearby is beneficial, as some species, like mason bees, use it to seal their nests.

How to maintain a bee house

A well-maintained bee house will attract more bees and provide a safe habitat for longer. Proper care ensures that parasites and mold do not become a problem. Here are some maintenance tips:

• Clean annually: In autumn, gently remove used tubes and clean out debris.
• Replace worn-out materials: If wooden blocks become damaged, consider replacing them.
• Avoid pesticides: Chemicals can harm the bees and should never be used near the bee house.
• Store indoors in winter: If possible, move the house to a dry, cool place to protect overwintering larvae.

By taking care of your bee house, you ensure it remains a reliable nesting site year after year.

Best plants to attract bees

A bee house is even more effective when combined with a bee-friendly garden. Bees need nectar and pollen sources to sustain them. Planting the right flowers increases the chances of attracting solitary bees. Some of the best plants include:

• Lavender – Rich in nectar and loved by many pollinators.
• Sunflowers – Provide food and shelter for a variety of bee species.
• Wildflowers – Native plants support local bees best.
• Fruit trees – Apple, cherry, and pear blossoms are excellent bee magnets.
• Thyme and rosemary – These herbs offer both food for bees and flavor for your kitchen.

Mixing a variety of plants that bloom in different seasons ensures that bees have food throughout the year.

Make your garden a bee paradise

Installing a bee house is a simple yet effective way to support bee populations and improve pollination in your garden. By choosing the right location, maintaining the house properly, and growing bee-friendly plants, you can create an inviting habitat for these essential pollinators.

Explore our selection of high-quality bee houses and start making a difference for bees today!