Nest Boxes for Great Tits

The great tit (Parus major) is one of the most common and recognizable garden birds in Europe. With their striking black head, yellow belly, and cheerful song, these birds are a joy to observe.

A well-placed nest box not only helps great tits raise their young safely but also offers a cozy shelter during colder months. Read on to learn why a great tit nest box is essential, how to choose the right one, and where to place it for the best results.

Why provide a nest box for great tits?

Natural nesting sites such as tree cavities and old woodpecker holes are becoming harder to find due to urbanization and deforestation. A nest box provides a secure alternative, ensuring that great tits can continue to breed successfully.

Benefits of installing a great tit nest box:

• Encourages natural pest control: Great tits feed on caterpillars and insects, reducing garden pests.
• Supports biodiversity: Providing a nesting site helps maintain a healthy bird population.
• Offers safe shelter: Protects against predators and harsh weather conditions.
• Brings nature closer: Enjoy watching great tits raise their young right in your own garden.

How to choose the right great tit nest box

Selecting the right nest box is crucial to ensure that great tits feel comfortable and safe. Here are some important factors to consider:

1. Size and entrance hole

• The ideal dimensions for a great tit nest box are 12-15 cm wide, 20-25 cm high, and 12-15 cm deep.
• The entrance hole should have a diameter of 28-32 mm, which is perfect for great tits while keeping larger birds and predators out.

1. Material and durability

• Wooden boxes are a natural choice, providing insulation and breathability.
• Wood-concrete (WoodStone) nest boxes are extremely durable, weather-resistant, and better insulated against temperature fluctuations.
• Avoid plastic or metal boxes, as they can overheat in summer and do not provide adequate insulation.

1. Ventilation and drainage

• The nest box should have small ventilation holes near the top to regulate temperature.
• Drainage holes at the bottom help prevent moisture buildup, keeping the nest dry and safe.

Where to place a great tit nest box

To maximize the chances of occupation, the nest box should be installed in the right location.

Best placement tips:

• Height: Mount the nest box at a height of 2 to 4 meters above the ground.
• Direction: The entrance hole should face north or east to avoid direct sunlight and strong winds.
• Shelter: Place the box in a quiet, shaded area, ideally near trees or shrubs for natural protection.
• Clear flight path: Ensure there are no branches or obstacles blocking the entrance.

When to install and maintain the nest box

Best time to put up a nest box

• The best time to install a great tit nest box is in autumn or early winter, as birds begin searching for suitable nesting sites long before the breeding season starts.
• However, it is never too late—some birds may still look for nesting spots in early spring.

Cleaning and maintenance

• Clean the nest box once the breeding season is over, typically in late summer or early autumn.
• Remove old nesting material to prevent parasites and disease.
• Use hot water for cleaning—avoid chemicals that may harm the birds.

Create a bird-friendly garden with a great tit nest box

Adding a great tit nest box to your garden is a simple yet effective way to support wildlife. By providing a safe nesting spot, you contribute to local biodiversity while enjoying the beauty and activity of these delightful birds.

Browse our high-quality nest boxes designed specifically for great tits and make your garden a welcoming haven for these feathered visitors.